Arabic speakers start with an advantage almost nobody else has: both English th sounds already exist in Modern Standard Arabic (ث and ذ). If your dialect merged them years ago, they are still closer to hand than they are for most of the world.
The real work is in the vowels — Arabic's elegant three-vowel core meets an English system of about twelve — plus a v that Arabic never needed.
English splits the i range in two: ship (short, relaxed) vs sheep (long, tense). Kasra is a good starting point for the short one.
Hear the pair side by side →English day glides from e toward ee — it moves. A steady vowel gives let where late was wanted.
Hear the pair side by side →Boat glides too, from o toward oo. Law holds still. English keeps the moving and the still one apart.
Hear the pair side by side →Book and moon split the u range: damma is nearest the short, loose one; moon takes the long tense one.
Hear the pair side by side →Apple's vowel opens wider than fatha usually goes — jaw down, tongue low and front, no pharyngeal colour.
Hear the pair side by side →Arabic has f but no v. English v is f with the voice on — and it must stay voiced even at the end of a word: leave, not leaf.
Hear the pair side by side →Sing ends in a nasal made at the back of the mouth — no n, and no g released after it.
Hear the pair side by side →Which of these are actually yours? That is the part no list can know.
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